A 40 lb. child sits at one end of a teeter-totter (lever) which is 12 feet long and has the fulcrum (point of balance) in the center as shown. How many feet from the fulcrum should a 60 lb. child sit so the teeter-totter will balance?
To help you answer this question, examine the table below and discover one of the properties Archimedes discovered about levers. The values in the table cause a lever to be in balance.
|
D1(Distance child 1 is from the fulcrum) | W1(Weight of child 1) | D2(Distance child 2 is from the fulcrum) | W2(Weight of child 2) |
| 5 ft | 40 lbs | 2 ft | 100 lbs |
| 6 ft | 70 lbs | 4 ft | 105 lbs |
| 3 ft | 80 lbs | 4 ft | 60 lbs |
| 4 ft | 75 lbs | 6 ft | 50 lbs |
Using your discovery, fill in the missing values below.
|
D1(Distance child 1 is fromthe fulcrum) | W1(Weight of child 1) | D2(Distance child 2 is from the fulcrum) | W2(Weight of child 2) |
| 4 ft | 55 lbs | 5 ft |   |
| 5 ft |   | 6 ft | 125 lbs |
|   | 60 lbs | 3 ft | 40 lbs |
| 6 ft | 115 lbs |   | 138 lbs |
Summarize your discovery by writing a formula expressing the relationship between D1, W1, D2, and W2. This is Archimedes’ Law of the Lever.